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November 18 Lesson 2<html> <body> <table border="1" width="100%" height="100%"> /table is telling the browser , it is building a talbe , its border 's width is 1, sure you can write 2,etc;width is telling you the table 's weidth is the brower's width 's 100 percent, you can try others number; What is the height? I think you can figure it out./ <tr height="30%" > /tr is telling the browers that this is a row (just like -------- , not this row |) , about height here , same with last / <td colspan="2">header</td> /td is telling the brower here is a volume, just like |; colspan is telling the volume will oppucy two width of the next tr's td. That means a person will take two people's place ; The header , you can write anything you want to write there , the place is just for you to write things you want to write./ </tr> <tr height="70%"> <td width="20%">hello </td> <td width-"70%">how are you</td> </tr> </table> /Open notepad , and save those red letter as a file and name it as XXX.html and open the file in your browser. / November 05 I Come Back Hi, I can log in my MSN blog again. Here is the lesson 1 . Lesson1 for my friend HTML - It is Hyper Text Markup Language. A HTML file can be created using a simple text editor ,if you are using window , start notepad. If you are using a Mac , start Simple Text Open your Notepad Type in the following text: <html> <head> <title>Title of page</title> </head> <body> This is my first homepage. <b>This text is bold</b> </body> </html> Save the file as "mypage.htm" or a name which you like in your hard disk, but the extention must be .htm or .html for example "mypage.html" .For new software , you should perfer .html. Open the file "mypage.htm" with your internet brower. Your internet brower-File-Open File to find the file "mypage.htm", click open. Explaning: <html> This tag tells your brower a html is starting. </html>This tag tells your brower a html is ending. <head> </head> tag is header information. Header information will not be displayed in a brower window. <tile> </tile> tell you the document's tile , things between <title> </tile> will be displayed in your brower's caption. <body> </body> The text between <body></body> will be displayed in your brower. <b> </b> The text between the <b> </b> tags will be displayed in a bold font. September 26 Two Tool Websites http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ September 23 Frequence 内存主频和CPU主频一样,习惯上被用来表示内存的速度,它代表着该内存所能达到的最高工作频率 一般情况下内存的工作频率是和主板的外频相一致的,通过主板的调节CPU的外频也就调整了内存的实际工作频率。内存工作时有两种工作模式,一种是同步工作 模式,此模式下内存的实际工作频率与CPU外频一致,这是大部分主板所采用的默认内存工作模式。另外一种是异步工作模式,这样允许内存的工作频率与CPU 外频可存在一定差异,它可以让内存工作在高出或低于系统总线速度33MHz,又或者让内存和外频以3:4、4:5等,定比例的频率上。利用异步工作模式技 术就可以避免以往超频而导致的内存瓶颈问题。 举个例子:一块845E的主板最大只能支持DDR266内存,其主频是266MHz,这是DDR内存的等效频率,其实际工作频率是133MHz。在正常情 况下(不进行超频),该主板上内存工作频率最高可以设置到DDR266的模式。但如果主板支持内存异步功能,那么就可以采用内存、外频频率以4:5的比例 模式下工作,这样内存的工作频率就可以达到166MHz,此时主板就可以支持DDR333(等效频率333MHz,实际频率166MHz)了。 目前的主板芯片组几乎都支持内存异步,英特尔公司从810系列到目前较新的875系列都支持,而威盛公司则从693芯片组以后全部都提供了此功能。 Cpu 内频-cpu 的速度 安装即设定外频和倍频,外频乘以倍频等于内频 cpu有它支持的倍频 如果不支持,主板支持也没用 Fsb FSB(或是Front Side
Bus,前端总线)是超频最容易和最常见的方法之一。FSB是CPU与系统其它部分连接的速度。它还影响内存时钟,那是内存运行的速度。一般而言,对
FSB和内存时钟两者来说越高等于越好。然而,在某些情况下这不成立。例如,让内存时钟比FSB运行得快根本不会有真正的帮助。同样,在Athlon
XP系统上,让FSB运行在更高速度下而强制内存与FSB不同步对性能的阻碍将比运行在较低FSB及同步内存下要严重得多。 前端总线 FSB较大的好 例如FSB800就比FSB533好,是cpu和内存接口的宽度 FSB表示 CPU 的外部频率,是微处理器到北桥晶片间的传输速度。FSB的频率从Pentium的66MHz到已提升到现在最普遍的133MHz。FSB频率必需由CPU及Chipset共同支持才可使用。若使用超过此规格的频率,则称为超频。 前端总线,一般是内存频率的偶数倍 Socket AM2+只是对于AM2接口的一个升级
AM2的HyperTransport只是1.0/2.0标准,而AM2+的HyperTransport总线则是3.0的标准。HT 1.0工作频率为1GHz,最高数据传输带宽为2GT/s即8GB/s。而AM2+处理器的HyperTransport总线3.0则支持最高 2.6GHz的工作频率,该频率下数据传输带宽将达到5.2GT/s 即20.8GB/s 。 一个全新的处理器接口,通常是由支持更新的内存类型来界定的,比如AM2就是因为要支持DDR2主板,才诞生的。然而从AM2+接口的规格可以看出,它不支持DDR3,未来的AM3接口才会全面支持DDR3.所以AM2+只能作为一种过渡性接口而存在。 AM2+处理器的频率将会影响到HT总线频率。也就是说,我们所谓的传输带宽将达到5.2GT/s 即20.8GB/s,只是理论上能得到的最高值而已。 所有没有必要强求AM2+接口的主板,要就等AM3的,直接支持DDR3 Chips 主板的核心是主板芯片组,它决定了主板的规格、性能和大致功能。我们平日说“ 865PE 主板”, 865PE 指的就是主板芯片组。主板芯片组通常包含南桥芯片和北桥芯片, 但有的主板芯片也包含一块或三块芯片。
北桥芯片主要决定主板的规格、对硬件的支持、以及系统的性能,它连接着 CPU 、内存、 AGP 总线。主板支持什么 CPU ,支持 AGP 多少速的显卡,支持何种频率的内存,都是北桥芯片决定的。北桥芯片往往有较高的工作频率,所以发热量颇高,我们在主板上,可以在 CPU 插槽附近找到一个散热器,下面的就是北桥芯片。同北桥芯片的主板,性能差别微乎其微。 南桥芯片主要决定主板的功能,主板上的各种接口(如串口、 USB )、 PCI 总线(接驳电视卡、内猫、声卡等)、 IDE (接硬盘、光驱)、以及主板上的其他芯片(如集成声卡、集成 RAID 卡、集成网卡等),都归南桥芯片控制。南桥芯片通常裸露在 PCI 插槽旁边,块头比较大。 南北桥间随时进行数据传递,需要一条通道,这条通道就是南北桥总线。南北桥总线越宽,数据传输越便捷。各厂商的主板芯片组中,南北桥总线都被各自起了名字。,比方说 Intel 的 Hublink,VIA 的 V-Link,Sis 的 MuTIOL 等。 August 09 Javascript <html> <head> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" TYPE="text/javascript"> function check() { var nameandsurname = document.myform.nameandsurname; var email = document.myform.email; var age = document.myform.age; var gender = document.myform.gender; if ( nameandsurname.value.indexOf(" ") == -1) { alert("Enter your Name and Surname."); nameandsurname.focus(); } else if ((email.value.indexOf("@") == -1) || (email.value.indexOf(".") == -1)) { alert("Enter your valid email address."); email.focus(); } else if (! (parseInt(age.value) > 0)) { alert("Enter your Age."); age.focus(); } else if (gender.selectedIndex == 0) { alert("Select your gender."); gender.focus(); } else { document.myform.submit(); } } </SCRIPT> </head> <body> <form action="action.asp" method="post" name="myform"> Name and Surname: <br/> <input type="text" name="nameandsurname" size="30"> <br/> Email: <br/> <input type="text" name="email" size="30"> <br/> Age: <br/> <input type="text" name="age" size="3"> <br/> Gender: <br/> <select size="1" name="gender"> <option>- Select gender -</option> <option value="Male">Male</option> <option value="Female">Female</option> </select> <br/> <input type="submit" value="Submit" onClick="check();return false;"> </form> </body> </html> .indexof(sth) is method which to be used search sth,if not find , it will return -1 .focus() and .blur() are contra. focus sets a focus on a thing , blur remove a focus on a link June 18 Cat Today , I visited that cat which I met her years ago . Usually when I go out , I like to stroll before her family , she is white ,beautiful ,living in a person's storage. Years ago , She had a compartner- a white cat boy, her bf? I guess so , but about a half year , her bf disappeared ,I did not see him everytime when I walked cross the place she lives. I thought maybe someone stole him,because I always found a man who send food to them . Her bf was bold&let strangers tough himself but she is shy and always run away from strangers. When I met them,I like to Meow to them , they meow backwards me . I am glad to hear they meow back. Today , she gave me a surprise , she let me tough her head (I even thought if she was sick, because Before she would run away ).As I walked near her , she wanted to stand up and ran , but she didn't do that. So I stretched my index and toughed her forehead. Her fur is really good , soft and thick, I found she become fatter than before , Maybe it is because those rats become fatter than before too . I found some stink food before her hut , maybe that man sent food again ,The cat seems to not eat them at all . June 10 Scars I hurt my thumb days ago when I used a knife to cut wire , much blood spewed(I thought so). I even didn't dare to see it when the wound blood ,just held the wound. Later someone help me to deal with the wound. now it left a scar on my thumb . A cool scar ,like a reaphook with cold light ; a beautiful scar , like a crescent with fantastic smile, LOL .now they belong to me. On my right hand's back there is a scar too ,(For a long time , I thought it were cool ,even now I think it is ok to see ,haha )though time almost sweep it out ,but it still remained a little mark.That was a girl who clawed me in school , I forgot the reason why she clawed my hand. I dont know why most girls like to claw others when fighting , mmmmmmmmm, just like most girls like to scream when meetting terrible things? I think scream is a good weapon sometimes ,(though I dont like that) once my friends and I met a rat, I did not feel fear for that rat , but I really felt fear for a girl's scream, For her scream, I sweated and almost jumped up ,sigh. Later we began to look for that rat ,but we didn't find it , I think it must have been left for that scream. Work better than thunder!!! June 07 Tomorrow Tomorrow will be a festival here , we will eat a kind of food --ZongZi to memory a poet lived about thousdands years ago .In the south of the country , some people will play boating game to memory him . I studied how to make ZongZi today ,it is not a easy thing for a beginning , hehe I made several . we put adhere rice and dates together , and use a kind of plant's leave to that food's skin ,later , we must use the plant's other part to be wire to bind the skin ,and we put some red skin eggs with that food in a pot with water , and boil them ...... They are having a happy swim in a pot with hot water now .Mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm...... I remember friends liked to get a egg everyone to let two eggs impact together to see whose eggs were more harder in childhood . May 28 How Could You Guess Out The Truth How could you guess out the truth that I wrote that to praise and draw you back , Annet and Cold? You are really terrible&clever , I must cover my mind from you . Though To cover or not to cover , it is a problem . LOL That is an article written by LaoZi ( A Chinese philosopher lived before about several thousdand years ago) I kept the article in my blog , because I hope it will be in a clear place when I want to read it . (Once I searched the article online, I found there were some funny advertises beside it, that made me lose the favor to read ) It was written in Chinese ancient words , some sentences I cann't understand well either now. May 25 老子(道德经) 老子(道德经)
《老子》八十一章 1.道可道,非常道。名可名,非常名。无名天地之始。有名万物之母。故常无欲 以观其妙。常有欲以观其徼。此两者同出而异名,同谓之玄。玄之又玄,众妙之 门。 2.天下皆知美之为美,斯恶矣;皆知善之为善,斯不善已。故有无相生,难易相 成,长短相形,高下相倾,音声相和,前後相随。是以圣人处无为之事,行不言之 教。万物作焉而不辞。生而不有,为而不恃,功成而弗居。夫唯弗居,是以不去。 3.不尚贤, 使民不争。不贵难得之货,使民不为盗。不见可欲,使民心不乱。 是以圣人之治,虚其心,实其腹,弱其志,强其骨;常使民无知、无欲,使夫智者 不敢为也。为无为,则无不治。 4.道冲而用之,或不盈。渊兮似万物之宗。解其纷,和其光,同其尘,湛兮似或 存。吾不知谁之子,象帝之先。 5.天地不仁,以万物为刍狗。圣人不仁,以百姓为刍狗。天地之间,其犹橐迭 乎?虚而不屈,动而愈出。多言数穷,不如守中。 6.谷神不死是谓玄牝。玄牝之门是谓天地根。绵绵若存,用之不勤。 7.天长地久。天地所以能长且久者,以其不自生,故能长生。是以圣人後其身而 身先,外其身而身存。非以其无私邪!故能成其私。 8.上善若水。水善利万物而不争,处众人之所恶,故几於道。居善地,心善渊与 善仁,言善信,正善治,事善能,动善时。夫唯不争,故无尤。 9.持而盈之不如其己;揣而锐之不可长保;金玉满堂莫之能守;富贵而骄,自遗 其咎。功遂身退,天之道。 10.载营魄抱一,能无离乎?专气致柔,能如婴儿乎?涤除玄览,能无疵乎?爱国 治民,能无为乎?天门开阖,能为雌乎?明白四达,能无知乎。 11.三十幅共一毂,当其无,有车之用。埏埴以为器,当其无,有器之用。凿户牖 以为室,当其无,有室之用。故有之以为利,无之以为用。 12.五色令人目盲,五音令人耳聋,五味令人口爽,驰骋畋猎令人心发狂,难得之 货令人行妨。是以圣人,为腹不为目,故去彼取此。 13.宠辱若惊,贵大患若身。何谓宠辱若惊?宠为下。得之若惊失之若惊是谓宠辱 若惊。何谓贵大患若身?吾所以有大患者,为吾有身,及吾无身,吾有何患。故贵 以身为天下,若可寄天下。爱以身为天下,若可托天下。 14.视之不见名曰夷。听之不闻名曰希。抟之不得名曰微。此三者不可致诘,故混 而为一。其上不??,其下不昧,绳绳不可名,复归於无物。是谓无状之状,无物之 象,是谓惚恍。迎之不见其首,随之不见其後。执古之道以御今之有。能知古始, 是谓道纪。 15.古之善为士者,微妙玄通,深不可识。夫唯不可识,故强为之容。豫兮若冬涉 川;犹兮若畏四邻;俨兮其若容;涣兮若冰之将释;敦兮其若朴;旷兮其若谷;混 兮其若浊;澹兮其若海;??兮若无止。孰能浊以静之徐清。孰能安以动之徐生。保 此道者不欲盈。夫唯不盈故能蔽而新成。 16.致虚极守静笃。万物并作,吾以观复。夫物芸芸各复归其根。归根曰静,是谓 复命;复命曰常,知常曰明。不知常,妄作凶。知常容,容乃公,公乃全,全乃 天,天乃道,道乃久,没身不殆。 17.太上,下知有之。其次,亲而誉之。其次,畏之。其次,侮之。信不足焉,有 不信焉。悠兮其贵言,功成事遂,百姓皆谓∶我自然。 18.大道废有仁义;慧智出有大伪;六亲不和有孝慈;国家昏乱有忠臣。 19.绝圣弃智,民利百倍;绝仁弃义,民复孝慈;绝巧弃利,盗贼无有;此三者, 以为文不足。故令有所属,见素抱朴少私寡欲。 20.绝学无忧,唯之与阿,相去几何?善之与恶,相去若何?人之所畏,不可不 畏。荒兮其未央哉!众人熙熙如享太牢、如春登台。我独泊兮其未兆,如婴儿之未 孩;????兮若无所归。众人皆有馀,而我独若遗。我愚人之心也哉!沌沌兮。俗人 昭昭,我独昏昏;俗人察察,我独闷闷。众人皆有以,而我独顽且鄙。我独异於 人,而贵食母。 21.孔德之容惟道是从。道之为物惟恍惟惚。惚兮恍兮其中有象。恍兮惚兮其中有 物。窈兮冥兮其中有精。其精甚真。其中有信。自古及今,其名不去以阅众甫。吾 何以知众甫之状哉!以此。 22.曲则全,枉则直,洼则盈,敝则新少则得,多则惑。是以圣人抱一为天下式。 不自见故明;不自是故彰;不自伐故有功;不自矜故长;夫唯不争,故天下莫能与 之争。古之所谓∶曲则全者」岂虚言哉!诚全而归之。 23.希言自然。故飘风不终朝,骤雨不终日。孰为此者?天地。天地尚不能久,而 况於人乎?故从事於道者,同於道。德者同於德。失者同於失。同於道者道亦乐得 之;同於德者德亦乐得之;同於失者失於乐得之信不足焉有不信焉。 24.企者不立;跨者不行。自见者不明;自是者不彰。自伐者无功;自矜者不长。 其在道也曰∶馀食赘形。物或恶之,故有道者不处。 25.有物混成先天地生。寂兮寥兮独立不改,周行而不殆,可以为天下母。吾不知 其名,强字之曰道。强为之名曰大。大曰逝,逝曰远,远曰反。故道大、天大、地 大、人亦大。域中有大,而人居其一焉。人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然。 26.重为轻根,静为躁君。是以君子终日行不离轻重。虽有荣观燕处超然。奈何万 乘之主而以身轻天下。轻则失根,躁则失君。 27.善行无辙迹。善言无瑕谪。善数不用筹策。善闭无关楗而不可开。善结无绳约 而不可解。是以圣人常善救人,故无弃人。常善救物,故无弃物。是谓袭明。故善 人者不善人之师。不善人者善人之资。不贵其师、不爱其资,虽智大迷,是谓要 妙。 28.知其雄,守其雌,为天下溪。为天下溪,常德不离,复归於婴儿。知其白,守 其黑,为天下式。为天下式,常德不忒,复归於无极。知其荣,守其辱,为天下 谷。为天下谷,常德乃足,复归於朴。朴散则为器,圣人用之则为官长。故大制不 割。 29.将欲取天下而为之,吾见其不得已。天下神器,不可为也,为者败之,执者失 之。夫物或行或随、或??或吹、或强或赢、或挫或隳。是以圣人去甚、去奢、去 泰。 30.以道佐人主者,不以兵强天下。其事好还。师之所处荆棘生焉。军之後必有凶 年。善有果而已,不敢以取强。果而勿矜。果而勿伐。果而勿骄。果而不得已。果 而勿强。物壮则老,是谓不道,不道早已。 31.夫佳兵者不祥之器,物或恶之,故有道者不处。君子居则贵左,用兵则贵右。 兵者不祥之器,非君子之器,不得已而用之,恬淡为上。胜而不美,而美之者,是 乐杀人。夫乐杀人者,则不可得志於天下矣。吉事尚左,凶事尚右。偏将军居左, 上将军居右。言以丧礼处之。杀人之众,以悲哀泣之,战胜以丧礼处之。 32.道常无名。朴虽小天下莫能臣也。侯王若能守之,万物将自宾。天地相合以降 甘露,民莫之令而自均。始制有名,名亦既有,夫亦将知止,知止可以不殆。譬道 之在天下,犹川谷之於江海。 33.知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。知足者富。强行者有志。不失 其所者久。死而不亡者,寿。 34.大道泛兮,其可左右。万物恃之以生而不辞,功成而不名有。衣养万物而不为 主,常无欲可名於小。万物归焉,而不为主,可名为大。以其终不自为大,故能成 其大。 35.执大象天下往。往而不害安平太。乐与饵,过客止。道之出口淡乎其无味。视 之不足见。听之不足闻。用之不足既。 36.将欲歙之,必固张之。将欲弱之,必固强之。将欲废之,必固兴之。将欲取 之,必固与之。是谓微明。柔弱胜刚强。鱼不可脱於渊,国之利器不可以示人。 37.道常无为,而无不为。侯王若能守之,万物将自化。化而欲作,吾将镇之以无 名之朴。无名之朴,夫亦将无欲。不欲以静,天下将自定。 38.上德不德是以有德。下德不失德是以无德。上德无为而无以为。下德无为而有 以为。上仁为之而无以为。上义为之而有以为。上礼为之而莫之以应,则攘臂而扔 之。故失道而後德。失德而後仁。失仁而後义。失义而後礼。夫礼者忠信之薄而乱 之首。前识者,道之华而愚之始。是以大丈夫,处其厚不居其薄。处其实,不居其 华。故去彼取此。 39.昔之得一者。天得一以清。地得一以宁。神得一以灵。谷得一以盈。万物得一 以生。侯王得一以为天下贞。其致之。天无以清将恐裂。地无以宁将恐废。神无以 灵将恐歇。谷无以盈将恐竭。万物无以生将恐灭。侯王无以贞将恐蹶。故贵以贱为 本,高以下为基。是以侯王自称孤、寡、不谷。此非以贱为本邪?非乎。至誉无 誉。不欲????如玉珞珞如石。 40.反者道之动。弱者道之用。天下万物生於有,有生於无。 41.上士闻道勤而行之。中士闻道若存若亡。下士闻道大笑之。不笑不足以为道。 故建言有之。明道若昧。进道若退。夷道若??。上德若谷。大白若辱。广德若不 足。建德若偷。质真若渝。大方无隅。大器晚成。大音希声。大象无形。道隐无 名。夫唯道善贷且成。 42.道生一。一生二。二生三。三生万物。万物负阴而抱阳,冲气以为和。人之所 恶,唯孤、寡不谷,而王公以为称,故物或损之而益,或益之而损。人之所教,我 亦教之,强梁者,不得其死。吾将以为教父。 43.天下之至柔,驰骋天下之至坚。无有入无间,吾是以知无为之有益。不言之 教,无为之益天下希及之。 44.名与身孰亲。身与货孰多。得与亡孰病。是故甚爱必大费。多藏必厚亡。知足 不辱。知止不殆。可以长久。 45.大成若缺,其用不弊。大盈若冲,其用不穷。大直若屈。大巧若拙。大辩若 讷。静胜躁,寒胜热。清静为天下正。 46.天下有道,却走马以粪。天下无道,戎马生於郊。祸莫大於不知足。咎莫大於 欲得。故知足之足常足矣。 47.不出户知天下。不窥牖见天道。其出弥远,其知弥少。是以圣人不行而知。不 见而明。不为而成。 48.为学日益。为道日损。损之又损,以至於无为。无为而不为。取天下常以无 事,及其有事,不足以取天下。 49.圣人无常心。以百姓心为心。善者吾善之。不善者吾亦善之德善。信者吾信 之。不信者吾亦信之、德信。圣人在天下歙歙焉,为天下浑其心。百姓皆注其耳 目,圣人皆孩之。 50.出生入死。生之徒,十有三。死之徒,十有三。人之生,动之於死地,亦十有 三。夫何故?以其生生之厚。盖闻善摄生者,陆行不遇凶虎,入军不被甲兵。凶无 所投其角。虎无所用其爪。兵无所容其刃。夫何故?以其无死地。 51.道生之,德畜之,物形之,势成之。是以万物莫不尊道,而贵德。道之尊,德 之贵,夫莫之命而常自然。故道生之,德畜之。长之育之。亭之毒之。养之覆之。 生而不有,为而不恃,长而不宰。是谓玄德。 52.天下有始,以为天下母。既得其母,以知其子。既知其子,复守其母,没身不 殆。塞其兑,闭其门,终身不勤。开其兑,济其事,终身不救。见其小曰明,守柔 曰强。用其光,复归其明,无遗身殃。是为习常。 53.使我介然有知,行於大道,唯施是畏。大道甚夷,而人好径。朝甚除,田甚 芜,仓甚虚。服文彩,带利剑,厌饮食,财货有馀。是谓盗夸。非道也哉。 54.善建者不拔。善抱者不脱。子孙以祭祀不辍。修之於身其德乃真。修之於家其 德乃馀。修之於乡其德乃长。修之於邦其德乃丰。修之於天下其德乃普。故以身观 身,以家观家,以乡观乡,以邦观邦,以天下观天下。吾何以知天下然哉?以此。 55.含德之厚比於赤子。毒虫不螫,猛兽不据,攫鸟不抟。骨弱筋柔而握固。未知 牝牡之合而全作,精之至也。终日号而不嗄,和之至也。知和曰常。知常曰明。益 生曰祥。心使气曰强。物壮则老。谓之不道,不道早已。 56.知者不言。言者不知。挫其锐,解其纷,和其光,同其尘,是谓玄同。故不可 得而亲。不可得而疏。不可得而利。不可得而害。不可得而贵。不可得而贱。故为 天下贵。 57.以正治国,以奇用兵,以无事取天下。吾何以知其然哉?以此。天下多忌讳而 民弥贫。民多利器国家滋昏。人多伎巧奇物泫起。法令滋彰盗贼多有。故圣人云我 无为而民自化。我好静而民自正。我无事而民自富。我无欲而民自朴。 58.其政闷闷,其民淳淳。其政察察,其民缺缺。祸尚福之所倚。福尚祸之所伏。 孰知其极,其无正。正复为奇,善复为妖。人之迷其日固久。是以圣人方而不割。 廉而不刿。直而不肆。光而不耀。 59.治人事天莫若啬。夫唯啬是谓早服。早服谓之重积德。重积德则无不克。无不 克则莫知其极。莫知其极可以有国。有国之母可以长久。是谓深根固柢,长生久视 之道。 60.治大国若烹小鲜。以道莅天下,其迨ㄞ哄非其鬼不神,其神不伤人。非其神不 伤人,圣人亦不伤人。夫两不相伤,故德交归焉。 61.大国者下流,天下之交。天下之牝。牝常以静胜牡。以静为下。故大国以下小 国,则取小国。小国以下大国,则取大国。故或下以取,或下而取。大国不过欲兼 畜人。小国不过欲入事人。夫两者各得所欲,大者宜为下。 62.道者万物之奥。善人之宝,不善人之所保。美言可以市尊。美行可以加人。人 之不善,何弃之有。故立天子、置三公,虽有拱璧以先驷马,不如坐进此道。古之 所以贵此道者何。不曰∶求以得,有罪以免邪?故为天下贵。 63.为无为,事无事,味无味。大小多少,报怨以德。图难於其易,为大於其细。 天下难事必作於易。天下大事必作於细。是以圣人终不为大,故能成其大。夫轻诺 必寡信。多易必多难。是以圣人犹难之,故终无难矣。 64.其安易持,其未兆易谋。其脆易泮,其微易散。为之於未有,治之於未乱。合 抱之木生於毫末。九层之台起於累土。千里之行始於足下。为者败之,执者失之。 是以圣人无为故无败,无执故无失。民之从事常於几成而败之。慎终如始则无败 事。是以圣人欲不欲,不贵难得之货。学不学,复众人之所过,以辅万物之自然而 不敢为。 65.古之善为道者,非以明民,将以愚之。民之难治,以其智多。故以智治国,国 之贼。不以智治国,国之福。知此两者,亦稽式。常知稽式,是谓玄德。玄德深 矣、远矣!与物反矣。然後乃至大顺。 66.江海之所以能为百谷王者,以其善下之,故能为百谷王。是以圣人欲上民,必 以言下之。欲先民,必以身後之。是以圣人处上而民不重,处前而民不害。是以天 下乐推而不厌。以其不争,故天下莫能与之争。 67.天下皆谓我道大似不肖。夫唯大故似不肖。若肖,久矣!其细也夫。我有三宝 持而保之∶一曰慈, 二曰俭,三曰不敢为天下先。慈故能勇,俭故能广,不敢为 天下先故能成器长。今舍慈且勇,舍俭且广,舍後且先,死矣!夫慈以战则胜,以 守则固。天将救之以慈卫之。 68.善为士者不武。善战者不怒。善胜敌者不与。善用人者为之下。是谓不争之 德。是谓用人之力。是谓配天之极。 69.用兵有言,吾不敢为主而为客。不敢进寸而退尺。是谓行无行。攘无臂。扔无 敌。执无兵。祸莫大於轻敌。轻敌几丧吾宝。故抗兵相加哀者胜矣。 70.吾言甚易知、甚易行。天下莫能知、莫能行。言有宗、事有君。夫唯无知,是 以我不知。知我者希,则我者贵。是以圣被褐怀玉。 71.知不知上,不知知病。夫唯病病,是以不病。圣人不病,以其病病。夫唯病 病,是以不病。 72.民不畏威,则大威至。无狎其所居,无厌其所生。夫唯不厌,是以不厌。是以 圣人自知不自见。自爱不自贵。故去彼取此。 73.勇於敢则杀。勇於不敢则活。此两者或利或害。天之所恶孰知其故。天之道不 争而善胜。不言而善应。不召而自来。??然而善谋。天网恢恢疏而不失。 74.民不畏死,奈何以死惧之。若使民常畏死,而为奇者,吾得执而杀之,孰敢。 常有司杀者杀。夫代司杀者杀,是谓代大匠斫。夫代大匠斫者,希有不伤其手矣。 75.民之饥以其上食税之多,是以饥。民之难治以其上之有为,是以难治。民之轻 死以其求生之厚,是以轻死。夫唯无以生为者,是贤於贵生。 76.人之生也柔弱,其死也坚强。草木之生也柔脆,其死也枯槁。故坚强者死之 徒,柔弱者生之徒。是以兵强则灭,木强则折。强大处下,柔弱处上。 77.天之道其犹张弓与。高者抑之,下者举之。有馀者损之,不足者补之。天之 道,损有馀而补不足。人之道,则不然,损不足以奉有馀。孰能有馀以奉天下,唯 有道者。是以圣人为而不恃,功成而不处。其不欲见贤邪! 78.天下莫柔弱於水。而攻坚强者,莫之能胜。以其无以易之。弱之胜强。柔之胜 刚。天下莫不知莫能行。是以圣人云,受国之垢是谓社稷主。受国不祥是为天下 王。正言若反。 79.和大怨必有馀怨,安可以为善。是以圣人执左契,而不责於人。有德司契,无 德司彻。天道无亲常与善人。 80.小国寡民。使有什伯之器而不用。使民重死而不远徙。虽有舟舆无所乘之。虽 有甲兵无所陈之。使民复结绳而用之。甘其食、美其服、安其居、乐其俗。邻国相 望,鸡犬之声相闻。民至老死不相往来。 81.信言不美。美言不信。善者不辩。辩者不善。知者不博。博者不知。圣人不 积。既以为人己愈有。既以与人己愈多。天之道利而不害。圣人之道为而不争。 Those WrongsThanks for those corrections , I wanted to say " paint or brush " . LOL . Next time , I will really plan to plant an apartment ! haha About " a lot of work " , I think a lot of can be used to uncountable and countable nouns. For example:
By the way , those wrongs or those wrong? I did not find that joke of bunk bed , it was automatically deleted by the mail box, those old mails will be deleted after some days . May 20 Hi Thanks , Annet . I am glad to get your leaved words. That earthquake was far from my place , I didn't knew it untill I saw that news on TV. At beginning , I just thought it was a common earthquake though. I once met several earthquakes , they were little, I am glad they were little . Today , we asked workers to plant the apartment , It is a big work to clean after them , I hope you are here to help me . I will cook beef stow for you . LOL Did you get that jokes of bunk bed from Cold? I laughed much . Long time not to laught like that ,haha. I remember one time , when the teacher asked me a question , suddently , I wanted to laugh ,then I laughed till my belly began to pain ,haha. Thinking back , that time was really fun, I laughed ,answered the question and put my head down to avoid that teacher's eyes, but that teacher heard out the laughing from my words, she saw me and said " what is happened that you laugh so much ............ sit down " . Then I laughed down on my desk . Hahahaha Those periods are fun thinking back now . ( If you find wrong of English , please tell ,we can discuss . I dont mind ) May 18 The Warmmer Today ,the workers came to put new warmmers on , they are beautiful. mmmmmmmmm I want to change all old into new. But it is too tired to decrate them , even you pay workers to do that. Yesterday , I went to find DaoDeJing, written by an ancient philosophyer, his theory is cool. The simple is always the best, days later , we will pay workers to plant rooms , I hope they can end their works rapidly , just like blowing. Today I studied a new word Earthquake, what is that? that is earth is atrembleing so, dont try to make it feel fear May 08 To AnnetDid you try playing Guitar in midnight( in fact , I wanted to play ErHu, but it doesn't like to chat slightly like Guitar , so I worried my neibhors will hate me , though I know one of them might hate me ,LOL,) ? yesterday , I did ,because I slept much in afternoon , so did not feel alseep in night(usually I don't sleep in daytime) .By the way , I remember when I was a student , it always a difficult thing to sleep in night (Though it was a easy thing for me to sleep in classroom,sigh) .I admire my Mom , She can sleep easily &quickly .I could sit there with a hand to hold my forehead and sleep in student period , sometimes I even closed my eyes on the way I went back home ( I am glad that after all I got back home.) Sighhhhhhhhhhhhhhh How about you when you were a student in shcool , Annet; Could you sleep enough in student period? May 05 Hello Here is midnight, yesterday we equipped the ceilling, it was the first time we did that work , It was tired , but funny . Every work can improve you , so work gladly. When I worked I forgot many things . Working hard , eat tasty, sleep well . mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm Hello I have been working on my apartment . I hope to see you soon . When I end my work, I will tell |
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